In the modern food industry, various methods are used to enhance the quality of food products and optimize the technological process.One effective and relatively simple approach is the use of alternative raw materials that can improve the nutritional value of bread and bakery products.Almond and chickpea flour are examples of such alternative ingre
Abstract For over 40 years, finite-element models of the mechanics of the middle ear have been mostly deterministic in nature.Deterministic models do not take into Trousers account the effects of inter-individual variabilities on middle-ear parameters.We present a stochastic finite-element model of the human middle ear that uses variability in the
At present, the organization of transportation by rail is associated with the processing of trains and wagons along the route.Accommodation and equipping of technical stations play a major role in the organization of the transportation process.The uninterrupted operation of the technical stations ensures the stability of the railway transport as a
Abstract This study examines the spatial impact of speculation on the US housing market from 1990 to 2021, highlighting regional variations and economic implications.Employing advanced analytical techniques, including nonlinear least squares and time-varying parameter ordinary least squares, we delve into the spatial patterns of speculation within